144. Binary Tree Preorder Traversal
提交网址:
Total Accepted: 118355 Total Submissions: 297596 Difficulty: Medium
Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values.
For example:
Given binary tree{1,#,2,3}
, 1 \ 2 / 3
return [1,2,3]
.
Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
分析:
借助栈实现非递归先序遍历算法的方法如下:
1)将二叉树的根结点作为当前结点。2)若当前结点非空,则先访问该结点,并将该结点进栈,再将其左孩子结点作为当前结点,重复步骤2),直到当前结点为NULL为止。3)若栈非空,则栈顶结点出栈,并将当前结点的右孩子结点作为当前结点。4)重复步骤2)、3),直到栈为空且当前结点为NULL为止。
AC代码:
#include#include #include using namespace std;struct TreeNode{ int val; TreeNode *left, *right; TreeNode(int x): val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} };class Solution{public: vector preorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) { vector res; TreeNode *p; stack s; p=root; while(!s.empty() || p!=NULL) { if(p!=NULL) { res.push_back(p->val); s.push(p); p=p->left; } if(p==NULL) { p=s.top(); s.pop(); p=p->right; } } return res; } };// 以下为测试部分/*int main(){ Solution sol; vector res; TreeNode *root = new TreeNode(1); root->right = new TreeNode(2); root->right->left = new TreeNode(3); res=sol.preorderTraversal(root); for(int i:res) cout< <<" "; // 此处为vector遍历的方法,C++11标准支持 return 0;}*/